eHowHope - I Peter 3:13 - 22

April 27, 2006

 

You can log on to the Internet to learn how to do just about anything  except how to have hope.

 

Want to know how to cut an onion without crying? Wondering how to arrange marching band music, audition for Survivor, bathe a guinea pig or write a sermon?  Used to be that you’d have to do some serious asking around or head to the library to gather up all that information. Then, of course, came the Internet.  Now we have sites dedicated to organizing all that information and locating it in one place in cyberspace.  One such site that’s breaking new ground in this area is eHow.com.  It’s what the name implies — a site where you can learn, “How to do just about anything.” It’s a one-stop shop for all Do It Yourself'ers.   Punch in your how-to question in eHow’s search engine and you’ll come up with step-by-step articles written by readers and self-proclaimed experts on topics from relationships to business and everything in between. The eHow.com database has more than 70,000 articles and is visited by more than eight million people every month.

 

Look through eHow.com closely, however, and you’ll see that there are some holes. Type in “How to have hope,” for example, and you get some ideas on how to have inner peace or how to carry on when a loved one dies. Type in a tougher question, like “How to suffer faithfully” and the only thing that pops up is an article about how to treat a pinched nerve.   Suffering faithfully and maintaining hope in the midst of persecution are the kinds of “how-tos” that you still need to find in the pages of Holy Scripture.

 

First Peter was written as a how-to letter of encouragement to the churches “scattered” throughout Asia Minor (modern day Turkey) — these churches were comprised of believers who had become alienated from the Roman culture and were increasingly being slandered and persecuted because of their faith in Jesus Christ as the long awaited Messiah of the Jewish nation.  The writer saw the Christians in these communities as “exiles” who had left behind the beliefs and practices of their pagan neighbors and families and who now were strangers and “aliens” in their own hometowns (1 Peter 1:1-2; 2:11).  The members of the Christian communities soon became targets for insults, discrimination and even violence. Anyone caught professing the Christian faith could be brought before the Roman authorities and asked to deny the lordship of Jesus and profess instead that Caesar is Lord!   The very earliest statement of faith was pretty simple - Jesus Christ is Lord!   Those who refused to proclaim Caesar as Lord were punished and sometimes executed.  Sometimes punishment was being made to watch the execution of your spouse and children.  It is to these suffering Christians that the words we have in this letter from Peter are addressed.  In the midst of the most troubling times, these believers are pointed to the Savior who also suffered, but now is eternally at the right hand of God where the power to make all things right dwells.  Though they now suffer, final victory awaits all those who "keep the faith."

 

The writer of 1 Peter, however, didn’t see their situation as necessarily a bad thing. The suffering of these fledgling Christians would offer a unique opportunity to share the “hope” that was within them.  It may not be as dangerous to live the Christian life in 21st-century America as it was in first-century Asia Minor, but the truth is that the Christian faith is still under attack.  Often we are under pressures and circumstances that keep us from being more public with our confession that Christ is Lord of our life.   Certainly all of us will at one time or another endure troubled times that bring us to the basic foundation of our faith.  When things are going good and everything is just fine, we are prone to let the demands of daily living push our relationship with God to a back seat.  C.S. Lewis suggested that the evil one has shifted tactics today.  Rather than persecution, evil says, "don't make it hard for them, make it easy to be a Christian - even respectable.  Then it won't seem important or imperative to share their testimony.  And the evil one's tactic is working.

 

The fact is that most of us have not really endured any physical persecution because of our Christian faith.  Nevertheless, it does take place in several parts of our world and was simply a part of living as a Christian in the Roman Empire prior to Emperor Constantine declaring Christianity to be the official religion in 312.  I Peter is addressed to Christian people who lived with the threat of death for their faith and rather than squelch the church or even slow down its growth, persecution actually resulted in a stronger, faster growing church.  The writer of 1 Peter called people to be ready to defend the “hope that is in you” (3:15).  This week’s passage in that context is like an eHow.com list — “How to Have Hope in the Midst of Hostility.” Borrowing the eHow.com approach, we can break the passage down like this:

 

Step One: Begin with an attitude of love. The writer begins in verse 8 by reminding the churches that they must reflect a “unity of spirit” by focusing on the primary virtues of the Christian life: “sympathy, love for one another, a tender heart, and a humble mind.” The sense here is that they were to practice these virtues within their own communities of faith until they became habits.   Perhaps one of the reasons that much of the world views Christians as angry, judgmental people has to do with the way we act in our own churches. It’s especially hard to love your enemies if you can’t even learn to love your friends!  Unfortunately Christians spend a lot of time taking stands on issues and arguing with each other when they should be spending more time on their knees together in prayer, taking on the character of Christ.

 

Step Two: Repay evil with blessing. We can’t control the attitudes and actions of others toward us, but we can control how we respond. Too often the human response is to get even with someone who has wronged you. The writer of 1 Peter echoes Jesus'  Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:10-12) here in verses 9-14.  If you want to experience true happiness or blessedness, you need to be willing to repay evil with blessing. That’s what the people of God, the followers of Christ are “called” to do. Repaying evil with good, turning the other cheek isn’t a popular notion even among many Christians who struggle with the possibility of becoming a doormat for those who would take advantage of their nonviolent and non-aggressive response and oppress them even more. We’re called to bless those who persecute us, to endure unjust suffering if need be, but we’re not called to be silent about it. Jesus, of course, is our prime example. Our words of love and our attitude of peace in the midst of slander and persecution can speak volumes.

 

Step Three: Face your fears. “Now who will harm you if you are eager to do what is good?” asks the writer. We’d like to believe that things are fair and that people get rewarded for doing good and punished for doing evil. Reality, however, is different.  The truth is that we do often “suffer for doing what is right” but even then, says the writer, we are “blessed” (v. 14). People often fear change, fear a loss of power and fear that which they do not understand. Rather than address those fears, they lash out at those whom they believe are a threat. Despite the ominous thought of having to endure unjust suffering at the hands of others, Christians are not to act out of fear. Rather, we’re to have a healthy respect/fear/awe of God who ultimately holds everyone in his hands. Suffering will come, but “it is better to suffer for doing good, if suffering should be God’s will, than to suffer for doing evil” (v. 17).

 

Step Four: Follow the example of Jesus. If you want to understand the proper way to live out hope in the midst of suffering, says the writer of 1 Peter, the best example is Jesus. Jesus was crucified unjustly, suffering under the worst human violence and insult one could imagine, yet his death and resurrection were the ultimate triumph of hope over injustice, sin and death. It was through that suffering that Christ was able to “bring [us] to God” (v. 18). Jesus’ triumph over death enabled him to proclaim hope to the “spirits in prison” — those who had died apart from a saving knowledge of God (vv. 19-20).  We acknowledge that in our Apostle's Creed.

 

Jesus continues to proclaim that message of grace and liberation to us in the present through baptism.  When we’re baptized, we take on the results of Christ’s suffering for us — cleansing from sin and new life in God’s grace, all the things for which we hope. In Christ, God had taken on the worst the world can dish out and came out the other side victorious. As Jesus’ people, we can respond to the lingering evil of the world not by retaliating, complaining or retreating, but by proclaiming the hope, the realized hope, that is within us.

 

No matter what may be going on In the world around us - the final outcome Is certain Jesus Christ has gone Into heaven and Is at the right hand of God with angels, authorities and powers made subject to him.  To the early Christians the message was "no matter who Is In power on this earth, and no matter how much they may do to hurt and even kill us - Jesus Christ Is even now at the right hand of God and every power and every authority shall one day answer to him.  The message has not changed.  Times have changed.  Worldly powers have come and gone but one thing has not changed. 

 

Jesus Christ Is Lord!  And because Jesus Is Lord, the outcome of all things Is certain.  And because Jesus Christ Is Lord, the destiny of all God's children Is assured.  And because Jesus Christ Is Lord, even physical death cannot separate us from the love of God.  The Lordship of Christ is the solid ground of the Christian faith. 

 

When we give our lives into the care of Christ, we have linked our souls with the One who stands before and beyond all time.  We entrust our past, our present and our future into the hands of the One who holds every tomorrow and all eternity in his hands.  Revelation 1:8 says, I am the alpha and the omega.  I am the Lord God who is, who was and who is to come.  Thanks be to God!     Amen.